Since this field gets little traction here, I anticipate very little interest in this challenge.
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Two billion Christians are committed to a record (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) indicating we are now in the 6,018th year of the cosmos (James Ussher: 6,029th).
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Two billion other theists (mostly Muslims and Jews) are committed to the same record. Jews make this 5786 AM, recognizing that the Seder Olam Rabbah deliberately skipped about a dozen Persian kings, which I reckon as gaps totalling 232 years. Muslims, generally agreeing, also invented the kalam cosmology that teaches a finite beginning in historic times.
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For the rest of mankind, all written history testifies the universe and earth are thousands of years old; even the Sumerian King List doesn't exaggerate beyond human lifespans of 43,200 years (Enmenluana), and the legendary Buddhists stop with lifespans of 100,000 years, still within the range of thousands and not billions. 200 creation traditions demonstrate the origin of the universe as designed and humanity as a rapid development, as a universal testimony.
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All written science for 5,000 years [with the exception of a trend begun by Huxley, Darwin, and Wallace about 200 years ago] assumed a similar timeframe of thousands of years and an orderly creation by an external power.
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Therefore the only exception to this testimony is a demonstrable cabal of antitheists that have invented and declared a "war" on theism and commandeered control of a scientific establishment that censors all other opinions and is sustained by leeched tax money (Stein, Expelled). These follow a pattern of other previous occasional pockets of people (not "scientists" like this time but always religionists) who claim vast age for the universe but who never could catch on due to their inconsistency and infighting (e.g. gnosticism).
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This cabal relies on an ever-spinning series of cave shadows that are abandoned when they become useless, but during their lifetimes are upheld as "settled science" (finch beaks, Lamarckianism, Peking Man, steady state, hopeful monsters, panspermia, and nowadays dark matter, dark energy, anthropic principle, math universe hypothesis). They rely on parroting of pictographic narratives rather than on deliberative knowledge, such as the new "tree of life", Haeckel's embryos, Miller's tubes, the "march of progress" apes and men, etc. (Wells, Icons of Evolution).
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One demonstration of the bankruptcy of this position is NASA's admission that neither of two theories, one dating the universe at 9 billion years rounded, and one dating it at 11-18 billion years, can be taken as settled science. If an official repository of old-earth evidence admits that all old-earth theories are suspect because they disagree and the error has not yet been discerned, then there is no proof of old earth.
I have plenty of evidence in reserve, that's why I made it in the form of a post I don't care about the progress of. The question I ask is whether there is any opposed evidence in reserve.
You mean…. other than the entire field of geology?
Thing about radio-[word] dating is that it is, actually, unreliable for precise measurements. Thing about measuring EROSION is that it’s not.
Just such an illogical worldview, literally on par with “demons buried dinosaur bones as a test of our faith!”
So, no evidence either way.
The entire field of geology was built upon an assumption of catastrophism until the Darwin takeover I described that led to the suppression of evidence other than uniformitarianism as I described. Yet there are still plenty of godly geologists out there and plenty of discoveries of young-earth evidence. Do you want to play geologic column roulette?
Catastrophism? You mean like cyclical catastrophes which align with the precession of the equinoxes? Like we have a mountain of evidence for? Or do you mean something far gayer and more jewish?
Similar but not cyclical because there was only one. However, even your theory of cyclical catastrophism affirms OP in the range of thousands of years rather than billions, in part because geologists can't figure out how to tweak climate data older than that threshold of about 200,000 years.
One tremendous issue is that a single catastrophe is an extinction-level event and there would be no reason to presuppose that most all species would survive, so if there are catastrophes every 10,000-20,000 years or so then there's no way life would survive for 4 billion years. If there were even 16 catastrophes survival of any life would be absurd. A single catastrophe though, when it's testified similarly by every culture in the world, hundreds of traditions of global flood from which only a few humans and animals were saved by God's grace and inspired labor, does agree with the evidence. [It's not necessary for me to debunk your claim of mountains of evidence for the whole tenuous chain (Younger Dryas correctly dated to 12,000 years ago?, Younger Dryas caused by comet impact?, similar comet impact like clockwork every grand precession?); they do not go against OP. However, I will volunteer that most geologic climate data comes from ice cores, and studies show these are very unreliable in terms of counting years by granularity of data: when the granularity changes the age of the ice core can double or worse. So that gauntlet has already been taken up.]
The extinction likelihood is why the evolution cabal totally rejects all global catastrophism, because their plan calls for 4 billion years of unextinguished life, without any sentient protector.
For reference, the 16 catastrophes proposed by Randall Carlson in the video are as follows. The last one dates correctly with Noah's flood, and the rest (more irregular than I remember) rely on uniformitarian assumptions. I haven't run them personally but have seen the types of assumptions by which geologists make these claims, so I don't anticipate that further research will surprise me (nor is it related to OP).
144000 BP Salian climate shift
120000 BP Alika 2 megaslide & tsunami Hawaii
117000 BP terminal substage SE climate shift
~104000 BP Greenland blitz
~84000 BP Odderade event & Osis 21
72000 BP Toba super eruption near extinction of humans
65000 BP Heinreich event 6
52000 BP Heinreich event 5 Osis 14, 15
40000 BP 1st phase Australian megafauna extinction
39000 BP Heinrich event 4
26000 BP final extinction of Australian megafauna
26000 BP onset of late Wisconsin ice age
23000 BP Heinrich event 2
12900 BP onset of Younger Dryas climate catastrophe
10000 BP end of Wisconsin ice age
~4320 BP Burkle crater event & tsunami? (Noah's flood?)