Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle (FSK)

a) Freewill selfcontrol

b) "There is no legal obligation for approval by the FSK; "HOWEVER, members of the SPIO commit themselves to only releasing productions passed by the FSK"... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiwillige_Selbstkontrolle_der_Filmwirtschaft

c) "After the nationalization of the film industry by the National Socialists and the dissolution of the association in 1933, the SPIO was re-established in Wiesbaden in 1950"... https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzenorganisation_der_Filmwirtschaft

Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle (FSK)

a) Freewill self control

b) "There is no legal obligation for approval by the FSK; "HOWEVER, members of the SPIO commit themselves to only releasing productions passed by the FSK"... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiwillige_Selbstkontrolle_der_Filmwirtschaft

c) "After the nationalization of the film industry by the National Socialists and the dissolution of the association in 1933, the SPIO was re-established in Wiesbaden in 1950"... https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzenorganisation_der_Filmwirtschaft