6 Zionist Aliyah (1882 on)

6.1 Ottoman Palestine (1881–1914)

6.1.1 First Aliyah (1882–1903) - 35,000 Jews immigrated to the Ottoman Palestine.

6.1.2 Second Aliyah (1904–1914) - 35–40,000 Jews immigrated to Ottoman Palestine.

6.2 British Palestine (1919–1948)

6.2.1 Third Aliyah (1919–1923) - 40,000 Jews, mainly from Eastern Europe arrived in the wake of World War I.

6.2.2 Fourth Aliyah (1924–1929) - 82,000 Jews arrived...

6.2.3 Fifth Aliyah (1929–1939) - with the rise of Nazism in Germany, a new wave of 250,000 immigrants arrived...

Jews didn't go up in smoke, they went to Palestine on British ships.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyah

Aliyah is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to, historically, the geographical Land of Israel, which is in the modern era chiefly represented by the State of Israel.